What is the Employee Free Choice Act?
The Employee Free Choice Act (S. 560, H.R. 1409), supported by a bipartisan coalition in Congress, would enable working people to bargain for better wages, benefits and working conditions by restoring workers' freedom to choose for themselves whether to join a union. It would:
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Establish stronger penalties for violation of employee rights when workers seek to form a union and during first-contract negotiations.
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Provide mediation and arbitration for first-contract disputes.
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Allow employees to form unions by signing cards authorizing union representation.